PAM1 Mutation Matrix

1 PAM evolutionary distance
         Ala  Arg  Asn  Asp  Cys  Gln  Glu  Gly  His  Ile  Leu  Lys  Met  Phe  Pro  Ser  Thr  Trp  Tyr  Val
A R N D C Q E G H I L K M F P S T W Y V
Ala A 9867 2 9 10 3 8 17 21 2 6 4 2 6 2 22 35 32 0 2 18
Arg R 1 9913 1 0 1 10 0 0 10 3 1 19 4 1 4 6 1 8 0 1
Asn N 4 1 9822 36 0 4 6 6 21 3 1 13 0 1 2 20 9 1 4 1
Asp D 6 0 42 9859 0 6 53 6 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 5 3 0 0 1
Cys C 1 1 0 0 9973 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 2
Gln Q 3 9 4 5 0 9876 27 1 23 1 3 6 4 0 6 2 2 0 0 1
Glu E 10 0 7 56 0 35 9865 4 2 3 1 4 1 0 3 4 2 0 1 2
Gly G 21 1 12 11 1 3 7 9935 1 0 1 2 1 1 3 21 3 0 0 5
His H 1 8 18 3 1 20 1 0 9912 0 1 1 0 2 3 1 1 1 4 1
Ile I 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 9872 9 2 12 7 0 1 7 0 1 33
Leu L 3 1 3 0 0 6 1 1 4 22 9947 2 45 13 3 1 3 4 2 15
Lys K 2 37 25 6 0 12 7 2 2 4 1 9926 20 0 3 8 11 0 1 1
Met M 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 8 4 9874 1 0 1 2 0 0 4
Phe F 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 6 0 4 9946 0 2 1 3 28 0
Pro P 13 5 2 1 1 8 3 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 9926 12 4 0 0 2
Ser S 28 11 34 7 11 4 6 16 2 2 1 7 4 3 17 9840 38 5 2 2
Thr T 22 2 13 4 1 3 2 2 1 11 2 8 6 1 5 32 9871 0 2 9
Trp W 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 9976 1 0
Tyr Y 1 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 21 0 1 1 2 9945 1
Val V 13 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 57 11 1 17 1 3 2 10 0 2 9901

[top row shows original amino acid; left column shows replacement amino acid]

Mutation probability matrix for the evolutionary distance of 1 PAM (i.e., one Accepted Point Mutation per 100 amino acids). An element of this matrix, [Mij], gives the probability that the amino acid in column j will be replaced by the amino acid in row i after a given evolutionary interval, in this case 1 PAM. Thus, there is a 0.56% probability that Asp will be replaced by Glu. To simplify the appearance, the elements are shown multiplied by 10,000. (Adapted from Figure 82. Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure, Suppl 3, 1978, M.O. Dayhoff, ed. National Biomedical Research Foundation, 1979.)

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